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Henry Louis Reginald De Koven (April 3, 1859January 16, 1920) was an American music critic and prolific composer, particularly of comic operas. ==Biography== De Koven was born in Middletown, Connecticut, and moved to Europe in 1870, where he received the majority of his education. He graduated from St John's College of Oxford University in England in 1879. He undertook various musical studies at Stuttgart with Speidel and with Lebert and Pruckner. He studied composition at Frankfurt with Dr. Hauff, and after staying there for six months moved on to Florence, Italy, where he studied singing with Vanuccini. Study in operatic composition followed, first with Richard Genée, in Vienna, and then with Léo Delibes, in Paris. De Koven returned to the U.S. in 1882 to live in Chicago, Illinois, and later lived in New York. He was able to find scope for his wide musical knowledge as a critic with Chicago's ''Evening Post'', ''Harper's Weekly'' and ''New York World''. Many of his songs became popular, especially "Oh Promise Me", with words by Clement Scott, which was one of the biggest song successes of its time and remains a wedding standard. Between 1887 and 1913, De Koven composed 20 light operas, in addition to hundreds of songs, orchestral works, sonatas and ballets. While Victor Herbert's operettas were heavily influencedy by those of continental operetta composers, De Koven's works were patterned after Gilbert and Sullivan.〔("Henry Louis Reginald De Koven, Victorian operettist" ), US Opera〕 His greatest success was ''Robin Hood'', which premiered in Chicago in 1890 but was performed all across the country.〔(Vocal score of ''Robin Hood'' )〕 It played in New York at the Knickerbocker Theatre and in London, in 1891, and at New York's Garden Theatre in 1892, and it continued to be revived for many years. His other operettas included ''The Fencing Master'' (1892, Casino Theatre, New York); ''Rob Roy'', first produced in Detroit, Michigan, 1894;〔(Vocal score of ''Rob Roy'' )〕 ''The Highwayman'' (1897, Herald Square Theatre, New York);〔(Vocal score of ''The Highwayman'' )〕 ''The Little Duchess'' (1901, Casino Theatre, New York); and ''The Beauty Spot'' (1909, Herald Square Theatre). From 1902 to 1904, De Koven conducted the Washington, D.C. symphony. His wife, Anna de Koven, was a well-known socialite, novelist and amateur historian who published her works under the name "Mrs. Reginald de Koven." The music press doubted that De Koven could compose serious operas. His opera ''The Canterbury Pilgrims'' (with a libretto by poet and dramatist Percy MacKaye) premiered at the Metropolitan Opera in 1917.〔(Vocal score of ''The Canterbury Pilgrims'' )〕 He composed a second opera, ''Rip Van Winkle'' (also with a libretto by MacKaye) but died before it was performed in 1920 in Chicago. One obituary asserted that he proved that "the American stage was not dependent upon foreign composers."〔''Mobile Press Register'', January 21, 1920.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Reginald De Koven」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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